Is contextuality about the identity of random variables?

نویسندگان

چکیده

Recent years have seen new general notions of contextuality emerge. Most these employ context-independent symbols to represent random variables in different contexts. As an example, the operational theory (Spekkens Phys Rev A 71(5):52108, 2005) treats observable being measured two contexts identically. Non-contextuality this approach is impossibility drawing ontological distinctions between identical elements theory. However, a recent collection work seeks exploit context-dependent interpret (Kujala et al. Lett 115(15):150401, 2015; Dzhafarov and Kujala Scr T163:014009, 2014). This associates with possibility imposing particular joint distribution on recorded under experimental paper compares treatments highlights limitations as physical

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Random Variables Recorded under Mutually Exclusive Conditions: Contextuality-by-Default

We present general principles underlying analysis of the dependence of random variables (outputs) on deterministic conditions (inputs). Random outputs recorded under mutually exclusive input values are labeled by these values and considered stochastically unrelated, possessing no joint distribution. An input that does not directly influence an output creates a context for the latter. Any constr...

متن کامل

Contextuality-by-Default 2.0: Systems with Binary Random Variables

The paper outlines a new development in the Contextualityby-Default theory as applied to finite systems of binary random variables. The logic and principles of the original theory remain unchanged, but the definition of contextuality of a system of random variables is now based on multimaximal rather than maximal couplings of the variables that measure the same property in different contexts: a...

متن کامل

Testing Random Variables for Independence and Identity

Given access to independent samples of a distribution A over [n℄ [m℄, we show how to test whether the distributions formed by projecting A to each coordinate are independent, i.e., whether A is -close in the L1 norm to the product distribution A1 A2 for some distributionsA1 over [n℄ and A2 over [m℄. The sample complexity of our test is ~ O(n2=3m1=3poly( 1)), assuming without loss of generality ...

متن کامل

On the Ratio of Rice Random Variables

 The ratio of independent random variables arises in many applied problems. In this article, the distribution of the ratio X/Y is studied, when X and Y are independent Rice random variables. Ratios of such random variable have extensive applications in the analysis of noises of communication systems. The exact forms of probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF) a...

متن کامل

the crisis of identity in jhumpa lahiris fiction: interpreter of maladies and the namesake

شکل گیری هویت(identity) مقوله مهمی در ادبیات پراکنده مردم(diasporan literature) می باشد. آثار جومپا لاهیری(jhumpa lahiri) ، نویسنده هندی آمریکایی، در سالهای اخیر تحسین منتقدین را به خود معطوف کرده است. وی در این آثار زندگی مهاجران و تلاش آنان برای پیدا کردن جایگاهشان در یک فرهنگ بیگانه را به تصویر کشیده است. این تجربه همواره با احساساتی نظیر دلتنگی برای گذشته، بیگانگی و دوری همراه است. با این ح...

15 صفحه اول

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Foundations of Physics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1572-9516', '0015-9018']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-021-00402-7